\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6beb\u65e0\u5206\u522b\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982goods and chattels\uff08\u8d22\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u4ea7\uff09\u548cwill and testament\uff08\u9057\u613f\u548c\u9057\u5631\uff09\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982null and void\uff08\u65e0\u6548\u548c\u5931\u6548\uff09\u3001in full force and effect\uff08\u751f\u6548\u548c\u6709\u6548\uff09\u548cfit and proper\uff08\u5408\u9002\u548c\u9002\u5f53\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982give, devise and bequeath\uff08\u7ed9\u4e88\u3001\u8d60\u9001\u548c\u9057\u8d60\uff09\u548csell, transfer and assign\uff08\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u8f6c\u8ba9\u548c\u8ba9\u4e0e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e32\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u9057\u8d60\u4eba\u5904\u7f6e\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u4f46will\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9057\u8d60\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\uff0ctestament\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9057\u8d60\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0cdevise\u548cbequeath\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u9057\u8d60\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6307\u9057\u8d60\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u4ea7\u7684\u9057\u8d60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bcd\u8bed\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u533a\u522b\u5df2\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u201d\uff08representations\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201d\uff08warranties\uff09\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u520a\u7b2c1\u8f91\u7b2c3\u671f\u7b2c78\u9875\u300a\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\u4e0e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u4e32\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u516c\u51431066\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8bfa\u66fc\u5f81\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u8bfa\u66fc\u6cd5\u8bed\u6216\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8bed\u201d\u8fde\u540c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u51431731\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e0d\u518d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u786e\u7acb\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ecd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5728\u5408\u540c\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cgoods and chattels\u4e2d\u7684goods\u4e00\u8bcd\u5373\u662f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u5982give, devise and bequeath\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdgive\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u63a2\u8ba8transfer\u548cassign\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6cd5\u57df\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u6743\u5229\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6cd5\u57df\uff0ctransfer\u6216assign\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u623f\u5b50\u6216\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u6709\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5408\u540c\u6743\u5229\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u7b49\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u76ca\u8f6c\u8ba9\u65f6\uff0ctransfer\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff08\u5982\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09\u6216\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff08\u5982\u80a1\u6743\u51ed\u8bc1\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0cassign\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6307\u503a\u6743\u6216\u5408\u540c\u6743\u5229\uff08\u5982\u79df\u8d41\u534f\u8bae\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u79df\u91d1\u6536\u5165\uff09\u7b49\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5408\u540c\u6743\u5229\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u5360\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5360\u6709\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8be5\u8d44\u4ea7\u4eab\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u6743\u76ca\uff08\u5373\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u5229\u7455\u75b5\u6216\u8d1f\u62c5\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u8f6c\u8ba9\u8be5\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5411\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u8f6c\u8ba9\u503a\u6743\u6216\u5408\u540c\u6743\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6807\u7684\u4e3a\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u8f6c\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6e05\u507f\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8be5\u8f6c\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u5411\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u503a\u52a1\u62b5\u9500\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u300a1873\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u6216\u5408\u540c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u520a\u7b2c3\u8f91\u7b2c5\u671f\u7b2c74\u9875\u300a\u8861\u5e73\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8861\u5e73\u6cd5\u8f6c\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5176\u53d7\u8ba9\u7684\u503a\u6743\u6216\u5408\u540c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ee5\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8d77\u8bc9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba8\u56de\u6b3e\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u73b0\u884c\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c136\u6761\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u8ba9\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8981\u6c42\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\u5411\u5176\u6e05\u507f\u503a\u52a1\u6216\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8be5\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8f6c\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u800c\u975e\u62c5\u4fdd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u9879\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8f6c\u8ba9\u534f\u8bae\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6807\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u90e8\u503a\u6743\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5df2\u5411\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u7b2c136\u6761\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u636e\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u5177\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7b2c136\u6761 \u636e\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8f6c\u8ba9<\/span><\/p>\n
(1) \u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e76\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u7f72\uff08\u5176\u610f\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u62bc\u8bb0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\uff09\u7684\u503a\u6743\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u636e\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5df2\u5c31\u8be5\u9879\u7edd\u5bf9\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5411\u8be5\u7b49\u503a\u6743\u6216\u636e\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7edd\u5bf9\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u4e0a\u8ff0\u901a\u77e5\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5411\u53d7\u8ba9\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n
(a) \u8be5\u7b49\u503a\u6743\u6216\u636e\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n
(b) \u8be5\u7b49\u503a\u6743\u6216\u636e\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6551\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n
(c) \u65e0\u987b\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5df2\u59a5\u4e3a\u6e05\u507f\u8be5\u7b49\u503a\u52a1\u6216\u636e\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7 \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n
136 Legal assignments of things in action.<\/span><\/p>\n
(1) Any absolute assignment by writing under the hand of the assignor (not purporting to be by way of charge only) of any debt or other legal thing in action, of which express notice in writing has been given to the debtor, trustee or other person from whom the assignor would have been entitled to claim such debt or thing in action, is effectual in law … to pass and transfer from the date of such notice:<\/span><\/p>\n
(a) the legal right to such debt or thing in action;<\/span><\/p>\n
(b) all legal and other remedies for the same; and<\/span><\/p>\n
(c) the power to give a good discharge for the same without the concurrence of the assignor …<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n