﻿{"id":340340,"date":"2022-09-02T09:39:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T01:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/?p=340340"},"modified":"2023-02-02T13:30:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T05:30:06","slug":"patent-law-japan-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/zh-hans\/patent-law-japan-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u65e5\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em><strong>\u968f\u7740\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u7ade\u76f8\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u667a\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"margin-top: 0px;\">\n<tbody style=\"border: 1px solid transparent; width: 100%; background-color: #5cb4cc;\">\n<tr style=\"border: 1px solid transparent;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/zh-hans\/patent-law-china-2022\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/zh-hans\/patent-law-india-2022\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u5370\u5ea6<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/zh-hans\/patent-law-taiwan-2022\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u53f0\u6e7e<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82e5\u5e72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u4e13\u5229\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_339512\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-339512\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-339513\" title=\"Hirofumi Tada Ohno &amp; Partners\" src=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hirofumi-Tada.jpg\" alt=\"Hirofumi Tada Ohno &amp; Partners\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hirofumi-Tada.jpg 400w, https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hirofumi-Tada-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hirofumi-Tada-336x420.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-339512\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Hirofumi Tada<\/strong><br \/>\u5f8b\u5e08<br \/>Ohno &amp; Partners\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac<br \/>\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a+81 3 5218 2339<br \/>\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u7bb1 \uff1a<a href=\"mailto:tadah@oslaw.org\">tadah@oslaw.org<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8be5\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u8981\u4e13\u5229\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u534f\u8bae\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728<em>Samsung v Apple (2014)<\/em>\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5408\u7406\u548c\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5df2\u7533\u62a5\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6743\u5229\u884c\u4f7f\u5f81\u6c42\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #5cb4cc;\"><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636e\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c105-2-11\u6761\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u5f81\u6c42\u5236\u5ea6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u5f0f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #5cb4cc;\"><strong>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u6216\u72ec\u5360\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u63d0\u8d77\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\uff0c\u521d\u5ba1\u548c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9002\u7528\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u53e6\u89c1\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c65(6)\u6761\u548c\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c30\u6761\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\u672a\u6db5\u76d6\u5bfb\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5982\u679c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #5cb4cc;\"><strong>\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8981\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u884c\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #5cb4cc;\"><strong>\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u542c\u53d6\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u60ef\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u4e86\u89e3\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5176\u5224\u51b3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u5bf9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u5229\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u5148\u524d\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e94\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #5cb4cc;\"><strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u53d6\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b56\u7565\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u53d6\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u5f0f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728<em>Samsung v Apple<\/em>\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6839\u636e\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f81\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #5cb4cc;\"><strong>\u5f81\u6c42\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f81\u6c42\u4e00\u822c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u56fd\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u542c\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #5cb4cc;\"><strong>\u9012\u4ea4\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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justify;\">\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5224\u51b3\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u96be\u6253\u8d62\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f81\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5224\u51b3\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e73\u8861\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5236\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-339543 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ohno-Partners.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u5927\u91ce\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240<\/strong><br \/>\n21\/F Marunouchi Kitaguchi Building<br \/>\n1-6-5, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku<br \/>\nTokyo \u2013 100-0005, Japan<br \/>\n\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u7bb1 \uff1a<a href=\"mailto:ohnos@oslaw.org\">ohnos@oslaw.org<\/a><br \/>\n\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a+81 3 5218 2331<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oslaw.org\">www.oslaw.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7ade\u76f8\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u667a\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002 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