{"id":177509,"date":"2020-06-12T12:34:46","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T04:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/?p=177509"},"modified":"2020-07-03T12:36:56","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T04:36:56","slug":"practical-issues-punitive-damages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/zh-hans\/practical-issues-punitive-damages\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u82e5\u5e72\u5b9e\u52a1\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"custom-dropcap-red vantage-red\">\u8fd1<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u201c\u8d54\u507f\u4f4e\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u6076\u610f\u4fb5\u6743\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u4fb5\u6743\u7b49\u987d\u75be\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>Q:\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u8d70\u5411\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"vantage-red\">A\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>2013\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u89c4\u5b9a\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u4fb5\u72af\u5546\u6807\u4e13\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u201d\u30022019\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e94\u500d\u30022019\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6076\u610f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fb5\u72af\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_177519\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-177519\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u9648\u5fd7\u5174-Chen-Zhixing.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-177519 \" src=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u9648\u5fd7\u5174-Chen-Zhixing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"236\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-177519\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u9648\u5fd7\u5174<\/strong><br \/>\u5b89\u6770\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240<br \/>\u5408\u4f19\u4eba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u5bf9\u6545\u610f\u4fb5\u72af\u4e13\u5229\u6743\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u201d\u3002 \u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u5bf9\u6545\u610f\u4fb5\u72af\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d54\u507f\u201d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u6545\u610f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a8\u6001\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>Q\uff1a\u4ece\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u770b\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"vantage-red\">A\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u201cMOTR\u201d\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\uff08[2018]\u6caa0115\u6c11\u521d53351\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u9996\u4f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6076\u610f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5224\u8d54300\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 \u201c\u5c0f\u7c73\u201d\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\uff08[2019]\u82cf\u6c11\u7ec81316\u53f7\uff09\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u201c\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6c11\u4e8b\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u4fb5\u6743\u548c\u6551\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u904f\u5236\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u518d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4fb5\u6743\u83b7\u5229\u989d\u4e3a\u8d54\u507f\u57fa\u6570\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e09\u500d\u914c\u5b9a\u672c\u6848\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u989d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8c\u500d\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u500d\u6570\u6807\u51c6\u4e88\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u8d545000\u4e07\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u5f00\u652f414198\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_177515\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-177515\" style=\"width: 186px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u84dd\u6ee1\u51e4-Lan-Manfeng.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-177515 \" src=\"https:\/\/beta2.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u84dd\u6ee1\u51e4-Lan-Manfeng.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"223\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-177515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u84dd\u6ee1\u51e4<\/strong><br \/>\u5b89\u6770\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240<br \/>\u5f8b\u5e08\u52a9\u7406<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>Q\uff1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"vantage-red\">A\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u8bba\u8ff0\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u7b49\u4ee5\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u592a\u59a5\u5f53\u3002\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6545\u610f\u548c\u4fb5\u6743\u60c5\u8282\u7b49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d54\u507f\u6216\u8005\u88c1\u91cf\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8003\u91cf\u4fb5\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6545\u610f\u548c\u4fb5\u6743\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u4fb5\u72af\u5546\u6807\u4e13\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9a\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u57fa\u6570\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7cfb\u6570\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>Q\uff1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u6570\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"vantage-red\">A\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5305\u542b\u8865\u507f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u635f\u5bb3\u6570\u989d\u4ee5\u53ca\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u635f\u5bb3\u6570\u989d\u5c31\u662f\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u201c\u57fa\u6570\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u635f\u5931\u201d\u201c\u4fb5\u6743\u83b7\u5229\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u7684\u500d\u6570\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u8d54\u507f\u6570\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u989d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u6570\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>Q:\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u6570\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"vantage-red\">A\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u7cfb\u6570\u201d\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8003\u91cf\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6076\u610f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fb5\u6743\u60c5\u8282\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6076\u610f\u201d\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u201cMOTR\u201d\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u544a\u5546\u6807\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6500\u9644\u610f\u56fe\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u88ab\u544a\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\u51fd\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u89e3\u534f\u8bae\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb5\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u8bda\u5b9e\u4fe1\u7528\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4fb5\u6743\u6076\u610f\u53ca\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u201cMOTR\u201d\u5546\u6807\u4fb5\u6743\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4fb5\u6743\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b58\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u544a\u7684\u5546\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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