The Woomera Prohibited Area (WPA) is a 127,000 square kilometre area of Crown land located in South Australia operated by the Department of Defence. It is a world class defence testing range due to its large size, remote location, low population and quiet electromagnetic environment. It also contains valuable minerals with about 62% of Australia’s copper, 78% of Australia’s uranium and large amounts of gold, silver and iron ore.

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Woomera was first declared a prohibited area in 1947. As a prohibited area, any person wishing to access the WPA must first gain permission from the Department of Defence, and must usually sign a deed of access. In the past, access to the WPA has been managed on an ad hoc basis by the Woomera Test Facility under the auspices of Defence Instruction 38-1.
The recommendations of the Hawke Report, a government-commissioned but independent review of environmental sustainability in Australia, include overhauling the provisions of the Defence Instruction and increasing transparency and certainty for those seeking access to Woomera.
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Michael Sheng is a partner in the Shanghai office and Tanya Denning is a partner in the Adelaide office of Blake Dawson

Blake Dawson Shanghai office Suites 3408-10, CITIC Square
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jeff.lynn@blakedawson.com
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